About Medifast

Medifast, Inc. (Medifast) operates as a health and wellness company in the United States (U.S.). The company’s habit-based and coach-guided lifestyle solution is OPTAVIA. The company has initiated its business transformation by expanding into the medically supported weight loss and sports nutrition markets, reflecting its commitment to providing comprehensive health and wellness solutions to customers as both their needs and the industry evolve. Medifast has created a well-capitalized business and OPTAVIA has grown into a billion-dollar brand under leadership. It has a powerful business model, building a network of more than 41,100 active earning Coaches and impacting more than 3 million customers. Medifast is a leader in the U.S. weight management industry. OPTAVIA's lifestyle plans deliver clinically proven health benefits as well as evidence-based tools, including scientifically developed products and a framework for habit creation reinforced by independent Coaches and community support. The company continues to innovate and build upon its scientific and clinical heritage to fulfill its mission of offering Lifelong Transformation, One Healthy Habit at a Time. OPTAVIA's holistic lifestyle solution is built around four key components: Independent Coaches: Independent OPTAVIA Coaches provide individualized support and guidance to customers on the path to optimal health and wellbeing. OPTAVIA Community: A Community of like-hearted people providing each other with real-time connection and support. The Habits of Health Transformational System: A proprietary system that offers easy steps to a sustainable healthy lifestyle. Products & Plans: Clinically proven plans and scientifically developed products, backed by dietitians, scientists and physicians. OPTAVIA's collaboration with LifeMD, Inc. (Nasdaq: LFMD) (LifeMD) offers access to a new resource for eligible customers: Clinicians as Partners: Through a collaboration with the national virtual primary care provider LifeMD, OPTAVIA customers have access to board-certified affiliated clinicians and medication, such as GLP-1s, that support treatment plans for obesity and other health conditions. The company helps customers achieve their health goals through a network of approximately 41,100 active earning independent OPTAVIA Coaches, about 90% of whom were customers first, and have impacted more than 3 million lives to date. OPTAVIA Coaches introduce customers to a set of healthy habits, in most cases starting with the habit of healthy eating, and offer exclusive OPTAVIA-branded products, including Fuelings, as well as OPTAVIA ACTIVE, a new line of essential amino acid supplements and protein powders. Fuelings are nutrient-dense, portion-controlled, nutritionally interchangeable and simple to use. They are formulated with high-quality ingredients and contain probiotic BC30 cultures, which help support digestive health, as part of a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle, vitamins and minerals, as well as other nutrients essential for good health. The company’s products are used as tools and support the process of integrating healthy habits into its customers' daily life. The OPTAVIA Coaching Model is customer-centric and boasts an energized health and wellness community. It promotes holistic health and wellness and positions healthy weight as a catalyst to greater lifestyle changes. OPTAVIA Coaches provide personalized support to customers and motivate them by sharing their passion for healthy living and lifestyle transformation. The entrepreneurial spirit of the company’s OPTAVIA Coaches is another key to its success, as they create a continuous cycle of growth, activating new customers, many of whom go on to become OPTAVIA Coaches. The company offers economic incentives designed to support each OPTAVIA Coach’s long-term success, which plays an important role in their financial wellness, providing the opportunity to improve their finances while changing the health trajectory of families, communities and generations. OPTAVIA Coaches are independent contractors, not employees, who support customers and market the company’s products and services primarily through word of mouth, email and via social media channels such as Facebook, Instagram, X and video conferencing platforms. As entrepreneurs, OPTAVIA Coaches market its products to friends, family and other acquaintances. OPTAVIA products are shipped directly to OPTAVIA customers who are working with an OPTAVIA Coach. OPTAVIA Coaches do not handle or deliver merchandise to customers. This arrangement frees the company’s OPTAVIA Coaches from having to manage inventory and allows them to maintain an arms-length transactional relationship while focusing their attention on support and encouragement. The company’s operations are conducted through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Jason Pharmaceuticals, Inc., OPTAVIA LLC, Jason Enterprises, Inc., Jason Properties, LLC, Seven Crondall Associates, LLC, Corporate Events, Inc., OPTAVIA (Hong Kong) Limited, OPTAVIA (Singapore) PTE. LTD and OPTAVIA Health Consultation (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Competition Medifast’s identified publicly traded peers and competitors in the general health and wellness diet industry include USANA Health Sciences Inc.; WW International, Inc.; Herbalife Nutrition Ltd.; The Simply Good Foods Co.; The Hain Celestial Group, Inc.; and BellRing Brands, Inc. Markets Health and Wellness Consumers The company develops and markets products for consumers who want to lose weight and adopt a holistic approach to overall health and wellness. The company offers customers a radically different approach to health, with weight loss and weight management serving as a catalyst for an overall improvement in health, confidence, vitality and general well-being. Consumer Motivation The company’s core customers are highly motivated to adopt a healthy lifestyle that is transformative and sustainable. Many have tried weight loss programs previously but have been unsuccessful at maintaining a healthy weight and embracing healthy habits for the long-term. Lifestyle issues the company’s customers often seek to address and resolve include physical limitations and chronic diseases linked to an unhealthy weight; the desire for more energy to meet physical demands and aspirations (e.g. work, parenting, sports and recreation); mental, emotional and psychological limitations caused by being at an unhealthy weight; triggers that cause chronic emotional eating or comfort eating; lack of knowledge or understanding about the impact of certain foods on their bodies and overall health; lack of knowledge or understanding about healthy eating and proper hydration; the role of physical activity and life-style behavior modification to support healthy habit creation; the role of proper nutrition and lifestyle to augment their weight loss medication; the need for a convenient and simple, healthy lifestyle solution or program to address their health and wellbeing goals and accommodate demands on their time; and the need for a community of like-minded people for support to achieve their goals. Direct Sellers The company’s business model combines the most powerful aspects of direct selling, while eliminating those dimensions that have typically challenged other companies. The more OPTAVIA Coaches the company has, the more customers it can serve. The company is often compared to diet and weight loss-only companies or to multi-level marketing companies, but its model is different. The company supports customers through independent OPTAVIA Coaches, about 90% of whom were customers first. Products And Programs The company has authored over 66 peer-reviewed scientific abstracts and publications, 33 scientific journal publications and 28 completed research studies. Most prominently, the company conducted a double-blind study that shows the effects that Coaching has on the OPTAVIA program; the results suggested that speaking with their OPTAVIA Coach more often may help customers lose up to twice as much weight. The company’s clinically proven plans and its scientifically designed products were developed by physicians, dietitians, and has impacted more than 3 million lives and been recommended by thousands of healthcare providers. The company works closely with its cross-disciplinary Scientific Advisory Board comprised of physicians and scientists who help guide and provide valuable input into the development of its comprehensive portfolio of offerings. The company’s products are individually portioned, calorie and carbohydrate-controlled meal replacements that share a similar nutritional “footprint” provide a balance of protein and good carbohydrates, including fiber, and are fortified with vitamins, minerals and probiotics. These products are scientifically designed to deliver proper nutrition at every stage of a person’s health journey toward a sustainable, healthy lifestyle. The company’s OPTAVIA Coaching Model offers the personal support of an OPTAVIA Coach, who is often a person who has achieved success with OPTAVIA and has turned their success into a business opportunity. The majority of its OPTAVIA Coaches began as customers and became OPTAVIA Coaches for a number of reasons, including to pay it forward and help others through their transformation journey. Coach Support OPTAVIA Coach Business Kit. Coaches are required to purchase a business kit to join the company’s network. The kits provide new OPTAVIA Coaches with business essentials to successfully start their independent business, including plan and product information and 12 months of access to a personalized OPTAVIA replicated website. Products OPTAVIA Fuelings. OPTAVIA Fuelings contain 24 vitamins and minerals, high quality, complete protein, and no colors, flavors or sweeteners from artificial sources. Each OPTAVIA Fueling is scientifically formulated with the right balance of carbohydrates, protein, and fat which help promote a gentle, but efficient fat-burning state when on one of the company’s Optimal Weight Plans. The company’s Fuelings contain high-quality protein which helps its customers retain lean muscle mass and contain the patented probiotic BC30 to support digestive health as part of a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle. The company’s OPTAVIA Coaches market OPTAVIA Fuelings primarily through clinically proven Optimal Weight Plans. Customers purchase kits tailored to their individual needs on the advice and guidance of their OPTAVIA Coach. OPTAVIA ACTIVE. OPTAVIA Essential Amino Acid (EAAs) Blend and OPTAVIA ACTIVE Whey Protein are designed to help new and existing customers of all fitness levels optimize their motion habits. Led by the Company’s team of researchers, food scientists, nutritionists, and other scientific experts, OPTAVIA ACTIVE Essential Amino Acid (EAAs) Blend and OPTAVIA ACTIVE Whey Protein are designed to address age-related muscle mass decline and support overall muscle health. Formulated to work with or without OPTAVIA nutrition plans and guided by Coach support, OPTAVIA ACTIVE is backed by science, made with no colors, flavors or sweeteners from artificial sources and is Informed Sport certified, a global standard in sports nutrition quality control that ensures its certified products contain no banned substances. Lifestyle Plans & Bundles The company’s Optimal Weight plans help customers enter a gentle, but efficient fat-burning state. Customers’ success is enhanced by the personal attention, accountability, education, advice, and motivation they receive from the company’s OPTAVIA Coaches. The company offers customers incentives to join the OPTAVIA Community, including access to the corporate Nutrition Support team made up of subject matter experts that provide assistance to its Coaches and customers, and exclusive offers through OPTAVIA Premier, its auto-ship service that helps its customers stay on plan, as well as qualifies them for discounts on purchased products and free or discounted shipping. In addition, the company offers product bundles as a complement to balanced nutrition specifically designed to support customers on the medically supported weight loss journey. The Optimal Weight and Health plans and product bundles the company markets to customers are: Optimal Weight 5 & 1 Plan: The company’s proven Optimal Weight 5 & 1 Plan encourages customers to eat six small meals a day, an important habit that helps maintain healthy weight. Five daily meals are OPTAVIA Fuelings, offering customers a choice from more than 45 delicious, convenient, nutritionally interchangeable, scientifically-designed products, including shakes, soups, bars, hot beverages, hearty choices, pudding and brownies. OPTAVIA Coaches guide their customers on which Fuelings to select, and on how to develop healthy habits, such as preparing lean and green meals and choosing healthy snacks. Optimal Weight 4 & 2 & 1 Plan: The Optimal Weight 4 & 2 & 1 Plan is designed for customers who want to continue eating all food groups or want a flexible meal plan to help them achieve a healthy weight. Under this plan, OPTAVIA Coaches guide their customers to eat four meals of OPTAVIA Fuelings and prepare two lean and green meals and one healthy snack themselves. Optimal Health 3 & 3 Plan: The Optimal Health 3 & 3 Plan is designed for customers who want to sustain a healthy weight. This plan focuses on nutritionally balanced, small meals eaten every two or three hours, similar to the company’s Optimal Weight plans, while integrating more food choices in the right portions. Customers are guided by their OPTAVIA Coaches to eat three Optimal Health Fuelings and three balanced meals they prepare themselves daily. OPTAVIA Nutrition Kit for Medically Supported Weight Loss: As customers lose weight, getting adequate nutrition and retaining lean muscle is critical. OPTAVIA’s Nutrition Kit for Medically Supported Weight Loss includes nutrient dense, portion controlled Fuelings and OPTAVIA ACTIVE Whey Protein to help retain lean muscle mass as weight is lost. Each day, customers will enjoy 2 OPTAVIA Fuelings and 2 servings of OPTAVIA ACTIVE Whey Protein in addition to healthy meals. OPTAVIA Muscle Health Kit for Medically Supported Weight Loss: Evidence suggests that the loss of lean body mass can range from 20% to 50% of total weight loss for those on weight loss medications. As customers lose weight, getting adequate nutrition and retaining lean muscle is critical. The OPTAVIA Muscle Health Kit for Medically Supported Weight Loss aids in the retention of lean muscle mass during weight loss. Each day, customers consume up to three OPTAVIA ACTIVE Whey Protein shakes in addition to healthy meals. High-quality, complete protein evenly distributed throughout the day helps to activate muscle protein synthesis and supports muscle health. Incentives The company offers economic incentives designed to support each OPTAVIA Coach’s and customer’s success. The company’s business is most successful when its Coaches can maintain a continuous cycle of growth: Coaches activate new and successful customers, many of whom go on to become OPTAVIA Coaches themselves, who activate new customers, and so on. Once a Coach has successfully attracted a new customer, the Coach uses personalized coaching and effective digital tools to drive engagement. As part of this work, beginning in March 2023, the company introduced a Client Support Bonus+ incentive for Coaches that was aimed to encourage and incentivize each independent OPTAVIA Coach to acquire new and reactivated customers. Programs like these are an important driver of the company’s ongoing customer acquisition efforts, focusing on fostering alignment of the Coach network around customer acquisition. The company is investing substantial time and resources in carefully learning from its existing and prospective customers, listening to what its Coaches are hearing and finding efficient solutions to challenges, along with building programs that deliver connection, engagement and retention. Customers Sales are made to individual customers. Marketing The company continues to build and leverage its brands through multiple marketing strategies. Customer acquisition and retention strategies include word-of-mouth, digital marketing, public relations, social media, email marketing, events and other means. These mediums are used to target new customers by stressing OPTAVIA’s simple and effective approach to weight loss and management and long-term health. Many of these programs are also utilized to reactivate, encourage and support existing customers and OPTAVIA Coaches. The company is constantly working to enhance all of company materials and websites. The company plans to invest in technology and growth initiatives intended to improve customer acquisition and customer experience, including a new company-led marketing campaign designed to increase brand awareness and drive customer adoption in 2024. Manufacturing Jason Pharmaceuticals, Inc., the company’s wholly-owned subsidiary with a manufacturing facility in Owings Mills, Maryland, is one of the manufacturers of its products, which account for approximately 25% of its total unit sales. The company’s Owings Mills manufacturing facility is regulated and inspected by the United States Food and Drug Administration (the FDA), the United States Department of Agriculture (the USDA), the Maryland State Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, and Office of Food Protection. The products underlying the remaining 75% of the company’s total unit sales are manufactured by co-manufacturers in accordance with Medifast proprietary formulas and manufacturing standards. Research and Development The company incurred $4.6 million in research and development expense for the year ended December 31, 2023. Governmental Regulation The company’s business practices comply with the Business Guidance Concerning Multi-Level Marketing (MLM Guidance). The company eventually entered into a consent order with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), pursuant to which the company was permanently prohibited from using a multi-level compensation plan in the United States. The formulation, processing, packaging, labeling, marketing, advertising and selling of the company’s products is subject to regulation by federal, state and local agencies. Products must comply with the Federal Food Drug and Cosmetic Act, the Food Safety Modernization Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act, State Consumer Protection laws and several other federal, state and local statutes and regulations applicable in localities in which the company products are made or are sold. The Federal Trade Commission has principal regulatory authority over the company’s advertising and trade practices, its enforcement powers are aimed at protecting the consumer from being deceived by unfair marketing and trading practices. History Medifast, Inc. was founded in 1980. The company, a Delaware corporation, was incorporated in 1989.